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The Library includes research and resources (developed outside of TCLD) related to:

  1. multi-tiered interventions in reading, math, and behavior,
  2. progress-monitoring tools, and
  3. specific identification methods for learning disabilities based on RTI models.

Resources are evaluated by TCLD staff and expert reviewers prior to posting. New resources are reviewed and posted on an ongoing basis. Click here to see our resource review procedures.


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Addressing Promises and Challenges of Response to Intervention Models for ELLs

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems

Alfredo Artiles' Keynote presented at the 31st annual conference of the New York State Association for Bilingual Education (March 2008 - Melville, New York).

Grade level: K-12

http://www.nccrest.org/events/NYSABE%2008_website.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, October 08, 2008

An Emerging Model: Three-tier Mathematics Intervention Model

The Access Center

This presentation, delivered at the State ISC (Information Sharing Community) Meeting on October 3 and 4, 2005 by Dr. Diane Bryant of The University of Texas at Austin, describes one example of a multi-tiered intervention model for math in grades K - 2. It includes a PowerPoint and transcript; other helpful resources on math interventions within a Response to Intervention framework are provided at the end of the PowerPoint. Audio of the event is also available online.

Grade level: K-2

http://www.centeroninstruction.org/resources.cfm?category=math&grade_start=0&grade_end=12&subcategory=exemplars

Resource type: PowerPoint and WordDoc

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Education for Students with Reading/Learning Disabilities: What Makes It 'Special'

Center on Instruction

Presented at the 2006 OSEP Project Directors' Conference Program on July 31, 2006, by Dr. Sharon Vaughn of the Vaughn Gross Center at the University of Texas at Austin, this presentation discusses the importance of implementing effective, research-based instructional practices, specifically tiered intervention models, when educating students with disabilities.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/Vaughn_July_2006.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Field Studies of RTI Programs

RTI Action Network

This article from the RTI Action Network reviews published field studies on the effectiveness of different RTI models. The corpus of identified studies includes examples of the standard protocol model, the problem-solving model, and a combination of both.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/research/fieldstudies

Resource type: Website

Date posted on this site: Tuesday, June 16, 2009

How Progress Monitoring Assists Decision Making in a Response to Instruction Framework

National Center for Student Progress Monitoring

Researchers at the National Center for Student Progress Monitoring studied a Response to Instruction model as a method of identifying children for special education services. To judge responsiveness, curriculum-based measures of oral reading fluency were used to monitor progress. This process generated a number of examples of how weekly progress monitoring, which includes systematic data interpretation and teacher action, is central to good decision making in an RtI framework. Two children are discussed whose profiles illustrate different aspects of the progress monitoring-RtI interface.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.studentprogress.org/library/articles.asp#howprogress

Resource type: PDF or WordDoc

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Identification of Students with LD Under IDEA 2004: Oregon Response to Intervention

Oregon Department of Education

This document provides information to assist school districts in designing and adopting an RTI approach that best fits the district, is technically sound, and is sustainable.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.ode.state.or.us/initiatives/idea/orrtiguidancetigardsd.doc

Resource type: WordDoc

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Implementing Student Progress Monitoring on a Statewide Basis

National Center on Student Progress Monitoring

This PowerPoint presentation from the National Center on Student Progress Monitoring 2006 Summer Institute provided an overview of Pennsylvania’s statewide progress monitoring initiative. Included was a discussion of the Commonwealth’s approach and outcomes to progress monitoring, which includes the selection of pilot districts, a training plan, a seven-step process, a statewide roll-out of the model, and student outcome data. Challenges and lessons learned were also shared. The handouts are also available for download.

Grade level: K-5

http://www.studentprogress.org/summer_institute/inst2006.asp#ImplementingStudentProgressMonitoringonaStatewideBasis

Resource type: Multiple

Date posted on this site: Monday, September 17, 2007

Indicators of School Readiness for RtI: A Self-Assessment Tool

Colorado Department of Education

Colorado Department of Education has developed a variety of tools to assist schools in implementing an RtI model. The Indicators of School Readiness for RtI: A Self-Assessment Tool is a rubric that allows educators to assess how prepared their school is for RtI implementation and to formulate a school profile. This information can be used to determine next steps for RtI implementation.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.cde.state.co.us/rti/downloads/Word/RTI_SelfAssessment.doc

Resource type: PDF or WordDoc

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

LD Talk Transcript: Reading and RTI: How Students Benefit from Multi-Tiered Instruction and Intervention

National Center for Learning Disabilities

Drs. Sharon Vaughn and Jeanne Wanzek answered questions about features of evidence-based reading instruction, the delivery of effective supplemental services, the importance of collecting and using data to inform instruction, and offered information about the implementation of RTI.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.ncldtalks.org/content/interview/detail/1204/

Resource type: WordDoc

Date posted on this site: Thursday, December 06, 2007

Preparing Elementary School Teachers in the Southeast Region to Work with Students with Disabilities

U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences

Preparing Elementary School Teachers in the Southeast Region to Work with Students with Disabilities, developed by the U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences, examines the extent to which elementary education teacher preparation programs in 36 randomly selected colleges and universities in the six Southeast Region states integrate content related to students with disabilities.

Grade level: K-5

http://ies.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=REL2008063

Resource type: Website

Date posted on this site: Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Problem-Solving Model Pilot: The Problem-Solving Process and Graphics

North Carolina Department of Education

North Carolina has developed a Problem-Solving Model Pilot and accompanying Problem-Solving Model Process Graphics (adapted with permission from Heartland AEA Iowa) as tools to introduce both the conceptual framework and the process involved in providing a foundation for a planned, systematic set of interventions that can be monitored and evaluated to determine effectiveness. The graphics depict the Problem-Solving Model Process, a Problem-Solving Model, a comparison of the RTI/PSM model vs. current SIT, BAT, and SAT models, a graphic of Academic, Social, and Behavioral Success Systems, and a visual description of Student Achievement and the Student Success Program. These are available for download at the link below.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/curriculum/responsiveness/psmgraphics/

Resource type: Website

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, October 08, 2008

Response to Intervention (RTI): 3 Tiered System A Model to Meet Student Needs in the Minneapolis Public Schools

Minneapolis Public Schools

This webinar was presented by Tom Hegranes, Ann Casey, and Doug Marston from the Minneapolis Public Schools on June 20, 2006. Since the mid-1990's, Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS) has implemented a problem-solving approach to delivering early intervening services to struggling learners. This approach involves documenting student responses to interventions and, when satisfactory progress is not made, referring children for special education evaluation. The Minneapolis Problem-Solving Model is similar to the response to intervention approach (RtI) authorized under IDEA 2004.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/ImplementationOfRtI.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to Intervention in Pennsylvania

The IDEA Partnership

This presentation at the Supporting the Performance of Diverse Learners conference was sponsored by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Partnership at the National Association of State Directors of Special Education, the Consortium for School Improvement at the Council of Chief State School Officers, the Center for Comprehensive School Reform and Improvement, and the Comprehensive School Reform Support and Capacity Building Program at the Education Alliance at Brown University.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.ccsso.org/content/PDFs/Marquette.ppt

Resource type: PowerPoint

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to Intervention Training for California Educators

California Department of Education

This web site contains an archive of the Webcast Training Series that began March 16, 2006. Top educators from across the nation provided information on implementing a multi-tier RTI system aligned with NCLB that is designed to improve child academic and behavioral outcomes. Materials related to each presentation are available under the "Materials" tab. Webcasts include: RTI-Why Now?, What is RTI?, Administrative Issues in RTI, Instruction in RTI Systems, RTI - Getting Started. Presenters in this series include Jack Fletcher, Dan Reschly, David Tilly, Sharon Kurns, and Amanda Van Der Heyden. As some of the most knowledgeable researchers in the field of Response to Intervention, their information will be invaluable to RCCs and state departments of education as they gain understanding of RTI and related implementation issues.

Grade level: K-12

http://www4.scoe.net/rti/programs.cfm?menuChoice=3

Resource type: Multiple

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to Intervention, Joint White Paper

National Association of State Directors of Special Education

This paper is a joint product by the National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) and the Council of Administrators of Special Education (CASE) at the Council for Exceptional Children. These two organizations have joined together to prepare an overview of Response to Intervention (RtI) to share with both general and special educators. It is their goal to engage the general education community in conversations and strategies to provide knowledge and technical assistance to help implement this successful approach to teaching all children, including students with disabilities.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.nasdse.org/documents/RtIAnAdministratorsPerspective1-06.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to intervention: A case illustration

National Association of State Directors of Special Education

Presented at the National Association of State Directors of Special Education Satellite Series in November 2005. This presentation identifies system, district, and building-level supports needed for RtI implementation.

Ernst, L., Miller, B., Robinson, W., & Tilly, W. D. (November 2005). Response to intervention: A case illustration.

Grade level: K-3

http://www.opi.mt.gov/PDF/SpecED/training/NASDE/RTIPart2ppt.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to Intervention: An Implementation and Technical Assistance Guide for Districts and Schools

West Virginia Department of Education

Descriptions of the fundamental knowledge, skills, procedures and practices operationalized by the pilot schools are provided in this document, which serves as an administrator's and practitioner's guide for implementing and sustaining a K-3 response to intervention model.

Grade level: K-3

http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/index.php?option=com_bookmarks&task=view&id=564

Resource type: WordDoc

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, October 08, 2008

Response to Intervention: Online Modules: RTI Part 1 - An Overview

IRIS Center for Faculty Enhancement

This module outlines the differences between the IQ-achievement discrepancy model and the Response-to-Intervention (RTI) model. It also offers a brief overview of each tier in the RTI model and explains its benefits.

Grade level: K-12

http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/rti01_overview/chalcycle.htm

Resource type: Online Module

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to Intervention: Online Modules: RTI Part 2 - Assessment

IRIS Center for Faculty Enhancement

This module explores in detail the assessment procedures integral to RTI. It also outlines how to use progress monitoring data to determine if a student is meeting the established performance criteria or if more intensive intervention is needed.

Grade level: K-12

http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/rti02_assessment/chalcycle.htm

Resource type: Online Module

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Response to Intervention: Online Modules: RTI Part 3 - Reading Instruction

IRIS Center for Faculty Enhancement

This module illustrates different research-based reading strategies that may be used with the Response-to-Intervention model to improve reading skills.

Grade level: K-3

http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/rti03_reading/chalcycle.htm

Resource type: Online Module

Date posted on this site: Monday, September 17, 2007

Response to Intervention: Online Modules: RTI Part 4 - Putting It All Together

IRIS Center for Faculty Enhancement

This module synthesizes the information in RTI (Parts 1, 2, and 3) to provide teachers and other school personnel with a more comprehensive illustration of how to successfully implement RTI.

Grade level: K-12

http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/rti04_alltogether/chalcycle.htm

Resource type: Online Module

Date posted on this site: Monday, September 17, 2007

Responsive Instruction: Refining Our Work of Teaching All Children Virginia's "Response to Intervention" Initiative

Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

This guidance document is designed to assist school divisions in understanding what RtI is, its origins in educational practice and research, its usefulness and value, and several ways it can be implemented.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/index.php?option=com_bookmarks&task=view&id=562

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, October 08, 2008

RTI and Disproportionate Representation: An Annotated Bibliography

National Center on Response to Intervention

This annotated bibliography, developed by The National Center on RTI, outlines citations for key articles for understanding disproportionate representation. For ease of use, the bibliography is categorized into three sections: Practitioner-oriented, Practitioners Who Want to Learn More, and Research-oriented. The Practitioner-oriented category is mainly composed of articles that are simple and practical. The category entitled, Practitioners Who Want to Learn More, is for those who want more detailed information about disproportionality. While the majority of the articles are research-based, the Research-oriented category has more articles that focus on the technical and conceptual aspects of disproportionality.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.rti4success.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1419&Itemid=169

Resource type: Website

Date posted on this site: Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Special Education Eligibility Standards from Iowa RtI

Iowa Department of Education

This 45 page document includes extensive information on assessments, working with culturally and linguistically diverse students, and determining discrepancy. Special Note: While this resource does address issues of special education identification, it also provides some very valuable information in other areas: (1) appropriate information on instructional integrity, (2) content on instructional need and progress monitoring, and (3) good model of how instruction can be addressed within a policy context.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.aea10.k12.ia.us/divlearn/specialeducation/docs/spedeligstandardsjuly2006.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Technical Assistance Paper - The Response to Intervention (RtI) Model

Florida Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services

This technical assistance paper, from the Florida Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services, delineates the purpose for RTI, explains how it should be implemented in different content areas, and discusses the use of RTI in determining eligibility for special education services.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.fldoe.org/ese/pdf/y2006-8.pdf

Resource type: PDF

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

The IDEA Partnership Collection on RTI

The IDEA Partnership

A Partnership Collection, a website developed by The IDEA Partnership, provides access to a comprehensive collection of materials and resources to assist the understanding of Response to Intervention (RTI) processes. The collection is designed to assist learning about Response to Intervention and best practices for its implementation on all levels-- federal, state, and local.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.ideapartnership.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=15&Itemid=56

Resource type: Website

Date posted on this site: Friday, June 18, 2010

The Prevention and Identification of Math Disabilities Using RtI

National Research Center on Learning Disabilities

This presentation, developed by researchers at the National Research Center on Learning Disabilities and given by Lynn Fuchs at the CEC conference in April 2006, provides on overview of a study in which RtI methods were implemented in first grade classrooms in six schools and focused on the improvement of math skills.

Grade level: K-3

http://nrcld.org/about/presentations/2006/L.FuchsMathCEC2006.pdf

Resource type: PowerPoint

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Using Curriculum-Based Measurement to Determine Response to Intervention

National Center on Student Progress Monitoring

In this session, an overview of Response to Intervention (RTI) was provided. In addition, specifics about how to use CBM in reading and math were explained for: * Identifying students in need of Tier 2 intervention, * Determining whether response to Tier 2 intervention is inadequate and therefore special education may be appropriate, * Applying CBM decision making in Tier 2 special education to formulate effective individual intervention plans, and * Determining whether Tier 3 special education response is sufficient to consider exiting special education.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.studentprogress.org/summer_institute/inst2006.asp#cbmrti

Resource type: Multiple

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, August 08, 2007

What is RTI? webinar

National Center on RTI

This webinar described basic concepts of RTI and how it can be implemented in schools. Presenter Dr. Daryl Mellard shared examples to illustrate how teams can be organized within schools to implement RTI.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.rti4success.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=18&Itemid=75

Resource type: Multiple

Date posted on this site: Wednesday, October 08, 2008

What is Scientifically-Based Research on Progress Monitoring

National Center on Student Progress Monitoring

When teachers use systematic progress monitoring to track their students progress in reading, mathematics, or spelling, they are better able to identify students in need of additional or different forms of instruction, they design stronger instructional programs, and their students achieve better. This document from the National Center for Student Progress Monitoring first describes progress monitoring procedures for which experimental evidence demonstrates these effects. Then, an overview of the research is presented.

Grade level: K-12

http://www.studentprogress.org/library/articles.asp#whatisresearch

Resource type: PDF File

Date posted on this site: Tuesday, May 01, 2007